Editor's Note: This article was updated on Thursday, Feb. 25 at 12:07 p.m. to add that the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife will share images and video of the Elkhorn Dam's removal.
The Elkhorn Creek Dam will be removed in early March, according to representatives of Beam Suntory. Beam Suntory operates the Jim Beam Old Grand-Dad plant located right next to the low-head dam.
Beam Suntory's Sara Roston said that the dam was built in the early 1900s, making it around 100 years old. Roston said the international spirits company, in partnership with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, plans to start removing the dam on March 8.
Beam Suntory is asking curious people to refrain from visiting the site while the work is taking place. The Bluegrass Wildwater Association (BWA) said in a Facebook post that updates on the project — including photo and video —will be shared as it progresses. Roston said that the Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife will capture the images and video footage.
Canoe and kayak advocates have said for several years that the dam provides a serious safety hazard to those interested in recreation on or near the creek. Elkhorn Creek is a much-trafficked site for recreational activities.
Multiple people have drowned at the dam, most recently in October 2018, when 35-year-old kayaker Matthew Hughes, of Lexington, got sucked into the undertow after holding onto a rope for nearly two minutes.
Former President of BWA Hanley Loller said that death kicked off conversations about the dam’s removal, but that wasn’t the first time he brought up safety concerns.
In a 2009 interview with WKYT, just after a 16 year-old girl nearly drowned there, Loller decried the danger presented by the dam and called for its removal.
“People have died on this dam before,” Loller said. “It’s a known hazard. The big issue really is the dangers to people who don’t understand the dangers of a weir dam.”
A weir dam circulates water downstream from the dam underneath the surface and back toward the dam. Loller said that people often get caught in the “hydraulic jump” that draws objects back into the dam.
Now, Loller said that the dam’s removal will allow travelers an expanded ability to boat Elkhorn Creek.
Initially, the dam was used to pool water for the distilling process. More recently, the dam and nearby pump house were used to provide the plant with a fire suppression system. Beam Suntory has recently installed a new fire suppression system that renders the dam obsolete. Roston said the pump house will remain on the grounds due to its historical significance.
Per a pre-construction notification and application to the Kentucky Division of Water, the dam will be mechanically removed after a crew creates notches in it to lower the water level, exposing the concrete for removal. As the dam is being removed, concrete material from the dam will be used to construct a temporary work pad across the entire stream. The dam’s footer will remain, as removal would require significant excavation.
The application states that the project area is about one acre and that there will be limited permanent impacts due to the deconstruction. The deconstruction is expected to last one to two weeks, per the application.
“Overall, the removal is a positive thing for both us and for the community, and we’re glad to have partnered with U.S. Fish and Wildlife to make this happen,” Roston said. “... Removing it will alleviate (safety) issues, and will also support overall improvement to water quality and wildlife habitats."
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We canoed down that stretch 3 or more times a year for 20 years , sometimes I’d do it by myself- I always portages around the dam on the distillery side , lowering the canoe with the tie ropes I kept on both ends. Others would say they portages around on the other side. That whirlpool is powerful and we’d paddled hard to escape from its grasp! You could also walk on down along the side of the current to by pass that part. Then , while in the canoe, not to far down you’d better keep it straight because there’s big “ troughs” I called them that would flip you! Then curve around the old train bridge pillar that the current would powerfully drive you into if you were inexperienced. You’ve always have to look ahead for your next obstacle- canoes don’t turn like an automobile! Kayaks are popular now. I would use my tie ropes for dual purposes, I’d tie a stone on one and use it as an anchor while fishing from the canoe. I’d put on the brakes when I was in a good spot to cast!
Excellent and very informative article, Mr. Horn. Great job!
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